天气查询API - 获取中国地区实时天气与天气预报的Python/curl示例

weather-query by vikiboss/60s-skills

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21 GitHub Stars

GitHub

安装命令

npx skills add https://github.com/vikiboss/60s-skills --skill weather-query

自动化数据处理 API

🇨🇳中文介绍

天气查询技能

此技能使 AI 代理能够使用 60s API 获取中国地区的实时天气信息和天气预报。

何时使用此技能

当用户出现以下情况时使用此技能：

询问当前天气状况
想要天气预报
需要温度、湿度、风力信息
请求空气质量数据
计划户外活动并需要天气信息

API 端点

1. 实时天气

URL: https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/realtime 方法: GET

2. 天气预报

URL: https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/forecast 方法: GET

参数

query (必需): 中文地点名称
- 可以是城市名："北京"、"上海"、"广州"
- 可以是区县名："海淀区"、"浦东新区"

使用方法

获取实时天气

import requests

def get_realtime_weather(query):
    url = 'https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/realtime'
    response = requests.get(url, params={'query': query})
    return response.json()

# 示例
weather = get_realtime_weather('北京')
print(f"☁️ {weather['location']}天气")
print(f"🌡️ 温度：{weather['temperature']}°C")
print(f"💨 风速：{weather['wind']}")
print(f"💧 湿度：{weather['humidity']}")

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简单的 bash 示例

# 实时天气
curl "https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/realtime?query=北京"

# 天气预报
curl "https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/forecast?query=上海"

{
  "location": "北京",
  "weather": "晴",
  "temperature": "15",
  "humidity": "45%",
  "wind": "东北风3级",
  "air_quality": "良",
  "updated": "2024-01-15 14:00:00"
}

{
  "location": "上海",
  "forecast": [
    {
          "date": "2024-01-15",
          "day_of_week": "星期一",
          "weather": "多云",
          "temp_low": "10",
          "temp_high": "18",
          "wind": "东风3-4级"
        },
        ...
      ]
}

用户："北京今天天气怎么样？"

weather = get_realtime_weather('北京')
response = f"""
☁️ 北京今日天气

天气状况：{weather['weather']}
🌡️ 温度：{weather['temperature']}°C
💧 湿度：{weather['humidity']}
💨 风力：{weather['wind']}
🌫️ 空气质量：{weather['air_quality']}
"""

用户："上海未来三天天气"

forecast = get_weather_forecast('上海')
response = "📅 上海未来天气预报\n\n"
for day in forecast['forecast'][:3]:
    response += f"{day['date']} {day['day_of_week']}\n"
    response += f"  {day['weather']} {day['temp_low']}°C ~ {day['temp_high']}°C\n"
    response += f"  {day['wind']}\n\n"

用户："深圳会下雨吗？"

weather = get_realtime_weather('深圳')
if '雨' in weather['weather']:
    print("☔ 是的，深圳现在正在下雨")
    print("建议带伞出门！")
else:
    forecast = get_weather_forecast('深圳')
    rain_days = [d for d in forecast['forecast'] if '雨' in d['weather']]
    if rain_days:
        print(f"未来{rain_days[0]['date']}可能会下雨")
    else:
        print("近期没有降雨预报")

地点名称 : 始终使用中文汉字表示地点名称
错误处理 : 在显示结果前检查地点是否有效
上下文建议 : 根据天气状况提供相关建议
- 下雨：建议带伞
- 炎热：建议多喝水
- 寒冷：建议穿暖和衣服
- 空气质量差：建议戴口罩
缓存 : 天气数据会定期更新，但可以短期缓存
备用方案 : 如果特定区县无效，尝试使用城市名称

1. 基于天气的建议

def give_weather_advice(location):
    weather = get_realtime_weather(location)
    advice = []
    
    temp = int(weather['temperature'])
    if temp > 30:
        advice.append("🔥 天气炎热，注意防暑降温，多喝水")
    elif temp < 5:
        advice.append("🥶 天气寒冷，注意保暖")
    
    if '雨' in weather['weather']:
        advice.append("☔ 记得带伞")
    
    if weather['air_quality'] in ['差', '重度污染']:
        advice.append("😷 空气质量不佳，建议戴口罩")
    
    return '\n'.join(advice)

2. 多城市天气对比

def compare_weather(cities):
    results = []
    for city in cities:
        weather = get_realtime_weather(city)
        results.append({
            'city': city,
            'temperature': int(weather['temperature']),
            'weather': weather['weather']
        })
    
    # 找出最热和最冷
    hottest = max(results, key=lambda x: x['temperature'])
    coldest = min(results, key=lambda x: x['temperature'])
    
    return f"🌡️ 最热: {hottest['city']} {hottest['temperature']}°C\n" \
           f"❄️ 最冷: {coldest['city']} {coldest['temperature']}°C"

3. 旅行天气检查

def check_travel_weather(destination, days=3):
    forecast = get_weather_forecast(destination)
    suitable_days = []
    
    for day in forecast['forecast'][:days]:
        if '雨' not in day['weather'] and '雪' not in day['weather']:
            suitable_days.append(day['date'])
    
    if suitable_days:
        return f"✅ {destination}适合出行的日期：{', '.join(suitable_days)}"
    else:
        return f"⚠️ 未来{days}天{destination}天气不太适合出行"

问题：找不到地点

解决方案 : 尝试使用主城市名称代替区县
示例：使用"北京"代替"朝阳区"

问题：没有预报数据

解决方案 : 验证地点名称是否正确
尝试标准城市名称：北京、上海、广州、深圳等

问题：数据似乎过时

解决方案 : API 会定期更新，但天气变化很快
检查响应中的 updated 时间戳

天气 API 支持中国大部分城市和区县，包括：

省会城市：北京、上海、广州、深圳、成都、杭州、南京、武汉等
主要城市：苏州、青岛、大连、厦门等
区县：海淀区、朝阳区、浦东新区等

🇺🇸English

Weather Query Skill

This skill enables AI agents to fetch real-time weather information and forecasts for locations in China using the 60s API.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when users:

Ask about current weather conditions
Want weather forecasts
Need temperature, humidity, wind information
Request air quality data
Plan outdoor activities and need weather info

API Endpoints

1. Real-time Weather

URL: https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/realtime
Method: GET

2. Weather Forecast

URL: https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/forecast
Method: GET

Parameters

query (required): Location name in Chinese
- Can be city name: "北京", "上海", "广州"
- Can be district name: "海淀区", "浦东新区"

How to Use

Get Real-time Weather

import requests

def get_realtime_weather(query):
    url = 'https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/realtime'
    response = requests.get(url, params={'query': query})
    return response.json()

# Example
weather = get_realtime_weather('北京')
print(f"☁️ {weather['location']}天气")
print(f"🌡️ 温度：{weather['temperature']}°C")
print(f"💨 风速：{weather['wind']}")
print(f"💧 湿度：{weather['humidity']}")

Get Weather Forecast

def get_weather_forecast(query):
    url = 'https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/forecast'
    response = requests.get(url, params={'query': query})
    return response.json()

# Example
forecast = get_weather_forecast('上海')
for day in forecast['forecast']:
    print(f"{day['date']}: {day['weather']} {day['temp_low']}°C ~ {day['temp_high']}°C")

Simple bash example

# Real-time weather
curl "https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/realtime?query=北京"

# Weather forecast
curl "https://60s.viki.moe/v2/weather/forecast?query=上海"

Response Format

Real-time Weather Response

{
  "location": "北京",
  "weather": "晴",
  "temperature": "15",
  "humidity": "45%",
  "wind": "东北风3级",
  "air_quality": "良",
  "updated": "2024-01-15 14:00:00"
}

Forecast Response

{
  "location": "上海",
  "forecast": [
    {
      "date": "2024-01-15",
      "day_of_week": "星期一",
      "weather": "多云",
      "temp_low": "10",
      "temp_high": "18",
      "wind": "东风3-4级"
    },
    ...
  ]
}

Example Interactions

User: "北京今天天气怎么样？"

Agent Response:

weather = get_realtime_weather('北京')
response = f"""
☁️ 北京今日天气

天气状况：{weather['weather']}
🌡️ 温度：{weather['temperature']}°C
💧 湿度：{weather['humidity']}
💨 风力：{weather['wind']}
🌫️ 空气质量：{weather['air_quality']}
"""

User: "上海未来三天天气"

forecast = get_weather_forecast('上海')
response = "📅 上海未来天气预报\n\n"
for day in forecast['forecast'][:3]:
    response += f"{day['date']} {day['day_of_week']}\n"
    response += f"  {day['weather']} {day['temp_low']}°C ~ {day['temp_high']}°C\n"
    response += f"  {day['wind']}\n\n"

User: "深圳会下雨吗？"

weather = get_realtime_weather('深圳')
if '雨' in weather['weather']:
    print("☔ 是的，深圳现在正在下雨")
    print("建议带伞出门！")
else:
    forecast = get_weather_forecast('深圳')
    rain_days = [d for d in forecast['forecast'] if '雨' in d['weather']]
    if rain_days:
        print(f"未来{rain_days[0]['date']}可能会下雨")
    else:
        print("近期没有降雨预报")

Best Practices

Location Names : Always use Chinese characters for location names
Error Handling : Check if the location is valid before displaying results
Context : Provide relevant context based on weather conditions
- Rain: Suggest bringing umbrella
- Hot: Recommend staying hydrated
- Cold: Advise wearing warm clothes
- Poor AQI: Suggest wearing mask
Caching : Weather data is updated regularly but can be cached for short periods
Fallbacks : If a specific district doesn't work, try the city name

Common Use Cases

1. Weather-based Recommendations

def give_weather_advice(location):
    weather = get_realtime_weather(location)
    advice = []
    
    temp = int(weather['temperature'])
    if temp > 30:
        advice.append("🔥 天气炎热，注意防暑降温，多喝水")
    elif temp < 5:
        advice.append("🥶 天气寒冷，注意保暖")
    
    if '雨' in weather['weather']:
        advice.append("☔ 记得带伞")
    
    if weather['air_quality'] in ['差', '重度污染']:
        advice.append("😷 空气质量不佳，建议戴口罩")
    
    return '\n'.join(advice)

2. Multi-city Weather Comparison

def compare_weather(cities):
    results = []
    for city in cities:
        weather = get_realtime_weather(city)
        results.append({
            'city': city,
            'temperature': int(weather['temperature']),
            'weather': weather['weather']
        })
    
    # Find hottest and coldest
    hottest = max(results, key=lambda x: x['temperature'])
    coldest = min(results, key=lambda x: x['temperature'])
    
    return f"🌡️ 最热: {hottest['city']} {hottest['temperature']}°C\n" \
           f"❄️ 最冷: {coldest['city']} {coldest['temperature']}°C"

3. Travel Weather Check

def check_travel_weather(destination, days=3):
    forecast = get_weather_forecast(destination)
    suitable_days = []
    
    for day in forecast['forecast'][:days]:
        if '雨' not in day['weather'] and '雪' not in day['weather']:
            suitable_days.append(day['date'])
    
    if suitable_days:
        return f"✅ {destination}适合出行的日期：{', '.join(suitable_days)}"
    else:
        return f"⚠️ 未来{days}天{destination}天气不太适合出行"

Troubleshooting

Issue: Location not found

Solution : Try using the main city name instead of district
Example: Use "北京" instead of "朝阳区"

Issue: No forecast data

Solution : Verify the location name is correct
Try standard city names: 北京, 上海, 广州, 深圳, etc.

Issue: Data seems outdated

Solution : The API updates regularly, but weather can change quickly
Check the updated timestamp in the response

Supported Locations

The weather API supports most cities and districts in China, including:

Provincial capitals: 北京, 上海, 广州, 深圳, 成都, 杭州, 南京, 武汉, etc.
Major cities: 苏州, 青岛, 大连, 厦门, etc.
Districts: 海淀区, 朝阳区, 浦东新区, etc.

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