us-market-bubble-detector by tradermonty/claude-trading-skills
npx skills add https://github.com/tradermonty/claude-trading-skills --skill us-market-bubble-detector相对于 v2.0 的关键变更:
在以下情况使用此技能:
英文:
日文:
关键: 在开始评估前,务必收集以下数据
□ 看跌/看涨比率 (CBOE Equity P/C)
- 来源: CBOE DataShop 或 web_search "CBOE put call ratio"
- 收集: 5日移动平均值
□ VIX (恐慌指数)
- 来源: Yahoo Finance ^VIX 或 web_search "VIX current"
- 收集: 当前值 + 过去 3 个月的百分位数
□ 波动率指标
- 21日已实现波动率
- VIX 的历史位置 (判断是否处于底部 10% 分位数)
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在这里展示您的产品或服务
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□ FINRA 保证金债务余额
- 来源: web_search "FINRA margin debt latest"
- 收集: 最新月度数据 + 同比百分比变化
□ 广度 (市场参与度)
- 标普 500 指数成分股中高于 50 日均线的百分比
- 来源: web_search "S&P 500 breadth 50 day moving average"
□ IPO 数量与首日表现
- 来源: Renaissance Capital IPO 或 web_search "IPO market 2025"
- 收集: 季度数量 + 首日回报中位数
⚠️ 关键: 未完成阶段 1 数据收集,不得继续评估
根据收集的数据,使用以下标准进行机械评分:
评分标准:
- 2 分: P/C < 0.70 (过度乐观,看涨期权占主导)
- 1 分: P/C 0.70-0.85 (略微乐观)
- 0 分: P/C > 0.85 (健康的谨慎)
依据: P/C < 0.7 在历史上是泡沫时期的特征
评分标准:
- 2 分: VIX < 12 且主要指数处于 52 周高点的 5% 以内
- 1 分: VIX 12-15 且接近高点
- 0 分: VIX > 15 或距离高点超过 10%
依据: 极低的波动率 + 高点表明过度自满
评分标准:
- 2 分: 同比 +20% 或更多 且 创历史新高
- 1 分: 同比 +10-20%
- 0 分: 同比 +10% 或更少 或 负增长
依据: 杠杆快速增加是泡沫的前兆
评分标准:
- 2 分: 季度 IPO 数量 > 5 年平均值的 2 倍 且 首日回报中位数 +20%+
- 1 分: 季度 IPO 数量 > 5 年平均值的 1.5 倍
- 0 分: 正常水平
依据: 劣质 IPO 泛滥是泡沫后期的特征
评分标准:
- 2 分: 创出新高 且 < 45% 的股票高于 50 日均线 (领涨股范围狭窄)
- 1 分: 45-60% 的股票高于 50 日均线 (有些狭窄)
- 0 分: > 60% 的股票高于 50 日均线 (健康的广度)
依据: 由少数股票推动的上涨是脆弱的
评分标准:
- 2 分: 过去 3 个月回报率超过过去 10 年的 95% 分位数
- 1 分: 过去 3 个月回报率处于过去 10 年的 85-95% 分位数
- 0 分: 低于 85% 分位数
依据: 快速的价格加速上涨是不可持续的
上限: 最高 +3 分 (从 v2.0 的 +5 分降低)
⚠️ 确认偏误预防检查清单:
在添加任何定性分数之前:
□ 我是否有具体的、可测量的数据? (而非印象)
□ 独立的观察者会得出相同的结论吗?
□ 我是否避免了与阶段 2 评分的重复计算?
□ 我是否记录了带有来源的具体证据?
+1 分: 必须满足所有三项标准:
✓ 用户直接报告非投资者的推荐
✓ 包含姓名/日期/对话的具体例子
✓ 多个独立来源 (至少 3 个)
+0 分: 任何标准缺失
⚠️ 无效示例:
- "AI 叙事盛行" (不可测量)
- "我看到关于散户投资者的文章" (非直接报告)
- "每个人都在谈论股票" (模糊,未经验证)
✅ 有效示例:
"我的理发师询问了 NVDA (11月1日),牙医提到了 AI 股票 (11月2日),
优步司机讨论了加密货币 (11月3日)"
+1 分: 必须同时满足两项标准:
✓ Google Trends 显示同比 5 倍以上增长 (已测量)
✓ 主流媒体报道确认 (《时代》杂志封面,有日期的电视专题节目)
+0 分: 搜索趋势 <5 倍 或 无主流媒体报道
⚠️ 关键: 没有数据的"叙事升温" = +0 分
如何验证:
1. 搜索 "[主题] Google Trends 2025" 并记录数字
2. 搜索 "[主题] Time magazine cover" 查找具体日期
3. 搜索 "[主题] CNBC special" 确认节目
✅ 有效示例:
"Google Trends: 'AI stocks' 为 780 (基线 150 = 5.2 倍)。
《时代》封面 'AI Revolution' (2025年10月15日)。
CNBC 'AI Investment Special' (2025年10月,3集)。"
⚠️ 无效示例:
"AI/技术叙事似乎升温了" (不可测量)
+1 分: 必须满足所有标准:
✓ P/E >25 (如果尚未计入阶段 2 的定量评分)
✓ 主流讨论中明确忽视基本面
✓ 主要媒体中记录了"这次不一样"的说法
+0 分: P/E <25 或 基本面支持估值
⚠️ 自检问题 (如果任何一项回答是 YES,则分数 = 0):
- P/E 是否已在阶段 2 定量评分中?
- 公司是否有真实盈利支持估值?
- 叙事是否有基本面改善作为支撑?
✅ 有效示例 (+1 分):
"标普 P/E = 35 倍 (vs 历史 18 倍)。
CNBC 文章: 'AI 时代盈利不重要' (2025年10月)。
Bloomberg: '传统指标已过时' (2025年11月)。"
⚠️ 无效示例:
"P/E 30.8 但公司有真实盈利且 AI 有基本面支撑"
(基本面支持 = +0 分)
阶段 3 总计: 最高 +3 分
最终得分 = 阶段 2 总计 (0-12 分) + 阶段 3 调整 (0 至 +3 分)
范围: 0 至 15 分
判断标准 (附风险预算):
- 0-4 分: 正常 (风险预算: 100%)
- 5-7 分: 谨慎 (风险预算: 70-80%)
- 8-9 分: 风险升高 (风险预算: 50-70%) ⚠️ v2.1 新增
- 10-12 分: 狂热 (风险预算: 40-50%)
- 13-15 分: 临界 (风险预算: 20-30%)
v2.1 的关键变更:
使用时验证以下事项:
□ 您是否收集了所有阶段 1 的数据?
□ 您是否机械地应用了每个指标的阈值?
□ 您是否将定性评估控制在 +5 分的上限内?
□ 您是否没有根据新闻报道的印象来分配分数?
□ 您的最终得分是否与其他定量框架一致?
忽略没有定量数据的"许多新闻报道"或"专家持谨慎态度"。
始终按此顺序评估: 阶段 1 (数据收集) → 阶段 2 (定量) → 阶段 3 (定性调整)。
定性调整的总上限为 +5 分。它不能推翻定量评估。
没有非投资者的直接推荐,不要轻易承认大众渗透。
❌ "关于 Takaichi Trade 的报道很多" → 媒体饱和 2 分 ✅ 验证 Google Trends 数字 → 使用测量值进行评估
❌ "过热警告" → 狂热区域 ✅ 使用看跌/看涨比率、VIX、保证金债务的测量值进行判断
❌ 1 天内上涨 4.5% → 价格加速 2 分 ✅ 验证在 10 年分布中的位置 → 客观评估
❌ P/E 17 → 估值脱节 2 分 ✅ P/E + 叙事依赖 + 其他定量指标进行综合判断
风险预算: 100%
做空: 不允许
风险预算: 70-80%
做空: 不推荐
风险预算: 50-70%
做空: 谨慎考虑
新增阶段理由: 此区域代表高度谨慎,但非极端防御。市场显示出警告信号,但并非即将崩溃。保持对优质头寸的敞口,同时建立灵活性。
风险预算: 40-50%
做空: 积极考虑
风险预算: 20-30%
做空: 推荐
仅在确认至少满足以下 3 项后才考虑做空:
1. 周线图显示更低的高点
2. 成交量见顶
3. 杠杆指标急剧下降 (保证金债务减少)
4. 媒体/搜索趋势见顶
5. 弱势股票率先开始下跌
6. VIX 飙升 (突破 20)
7. 美联储/政策转向信号
# [市场名称] 泡沫评估报告 (修订版 v2.1)
## 总体评估
- 最终得分: X/15 分 (v2.1: 最高分从 16 分降低)
- 阶段: [正常/谨慎/风险升高/狂热/临界]
- 风险等级: [低/中/中高/高/极高]
- 评估日期: YYYY-MM-DD
## 定量评估 (阶段 2)
| 指标 | 测量值 | 得分 | 依据 |
|-----------|----------------|-------|-----------|
| 看跌/看涨比率 | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| VIX + 高点 | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| 保证金同比 | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| IPO 热度 | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| 广度 | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| 价格加速 | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
**阶段 2 总计: X/12 分**
## 定性调整 (阶段 3) - 严格标准
**⚠️ 确认偏误检查:**
- [ ] 所有定性分数都有可测量的证据
- [ ] 未与阶段 2 重复计算
- [ ] 独立观察者会同意
### A. 社会渗透度 (0-1 分)
- 证据: [必需: 带有日期/姓名的直接用户报告]
- 得分: [+0 或 +1]
- 理由: [必须满足所有三项标准]
### B. 媒体/搜索趋势 (0-1 分)
- Google Trends 数据: [必需: 测量数字,同比倍数]
- 主流媒体报道: [必需: 具体的《时代》封面,带有日期的电视专题节目]
- 得分: [+0 或 +1]
- 理由: [必须有 5 倍以上搜索增长 且 主流媒体确认]
### C. 估值脱节 (0-1 分)
- P/E 比率: [当前值]
- 基本面支撑: [是/否 - 如果是,得分 = 0]
- 叙事分析: [必需: 忽视基本面的具体媒体引述]
- 得分: [+0 或 +1]
- 理由: [必须显示基本面被主动忽视]
**阶段 3 总计: +X/3 分 (v2.0 中最高 +5 分已降低)**
## 推荐操作
**风险预算: X%** (阶段: [正常/谨慎/风险升高/狂热/临界])
- [具体操作 1]
- [具体操作 2]
- [具体操作 3]
**做空: [不允许/谨慎考虑/积极考虑/推荐]**
- 复合条件: 满足 X/7 项
- 当前阶段最低要求: [0/2/3/5] 项
## v2.1 的关键变更
- 更严格的定性标准 (最高 +3 分,从 +5 分降低)
- 新增"风险升高"阶段用于 8-9 分
- 确认偏误预防检查清单
- 所有定性分数都需要可测量的证据
references/implementation_guide.md (英文) - 首次使用推荐references/bubble_framework.md (日文)references/historical_cases.md (日文)references/quick_reference.md (日文)references/quick_reference_en.md (英文)implementation_guide.mdbubble_framework.mdhistorical_cases.mdquick_reference.md (日文) 或 quick_reference_en.md (英文)v2.0 问题 (2025年11月发现):
v2.1 解决方案:
关键改进:
核心原则:
"我们相信上帝;其他所有人都必须提供数据。" - W. Edwards Deming
2025 年教训: 即使是数据驱动的框架也可能被主观的定性调整破坏。v2.1 要求所有定性分数都必须有可测量的证据。独立观察者必须能够验证每一项调整。
版本历史:
v2.1 修订原因: 防止通过未测量的"叙事"评估和重复计算导致过度评分。确保所有泡沫风险评估都是独立可验证且没有确认偏误的。
每周安装次数
129
代码库
GitHub 星标数
394
首次出现
2026年1月26日
安全审计
安装于
cursor116
gemini-cli116
opencode115
codex113
github-copilot111
amp109
Critical Changes from v2.0:
Use this skill when:
English:
Japanese:
CRITICAL: Always collect the following data before starting evaluation
□ Put/Call Ratio (CBOE Equity P/C)
- Source: CBOE DataShop or web_search "CBOE put call ratio"
- Collect: 5-day moving average
□ VIX (Fear Index)
- Source: Yahoo Finance ^VIX or web_search "VIX current"
- Collect: Current value + percentile over past 3 months
□ Volatility Indicators
- 21-day realized volatility
- Historical position of VIX (determine if in bottom 10th percentile)
□ FINRA Margin Debt Balance
- Source: web_search "FINRA margin debt latest"
- Collect: Latest month + Year-over-Year % change
□ Breadth (Market Participation)
- % of S&P 500 stocks above 50-day MA
- Source: web_search "S&P 500 breadth 50 day moving average"
□ IPO Count & First-Day Performance
- Source: Renaissance Capital IPO or web_search "IPO market 2025"
- Collect: Quarterly count + median first-day return
⚠️ CRITICAL: Do NOT proceed with evaluation without Phase 1 data collection
Score mechanically based on collected data using the following criteria:
Scoring Criteria:
- 2 points: P/C < 0.70 (excessive optimism, call-heavy)
- 1 point: P/C 0.70-0.85 (slightly optimistic)
- 0 points: P/C > 0.85 (healthy caution)
Rationale: P/C < 0.7 is historically characteristic of bubble periods
Scoring Criteria:
- 2 points: VIX < 12 AND major index within 5% of 52-week high
- 1 point: VIX 12-15 AND near highs
- 0 points: VIX > 15 OR more than 10% from highs
Rationale: Extreme low volatility + highs indicates excessive complacency
Scoring Criteria:
- 2 points: YoY +20% or more AND all-time high
- 1 point: YoY +10-20%
- 0 points: YoY +10% or less OR negative
Rationale: Rapid leverage increase is a bubble precursor
Scoring Criteria:
- 2 points: Quarterly IPO count > 2x 5-year average AND median first-day return +20%+
- 1 point: Quarterly IPO count > 1.5x 5-year average
- 0 points: Normal levels
Rationale: Poor-quality IPO flood is characteristic of late-stage bubbles
Scoring Criteria:
- 2 points: New high AND < 45% of stocks above 50DMA (narrow leadership)
- 1 point: 45-60% above 50DMA (somewhat narrow)
- 0 points: > 60% above 50DMA (healthy breadth)
Rationale: Rally driven by few stocks is fragile
Scoring Criteria:
- 2 points: Past 3-month return exceeds 95th percentile of past 10 years
- 1 point: Past 3-month return in 85-95th percentile of past 10 years
- 0 points: Below 85th percentile
Rationale: Rapid price acceleration is unsustainable
Limit: +3 points maximum (REDUCED from +5 in v2.0)
⚠️ CONFIRMATION BIAS PREVENTION CHECKLIST:
Before adding ANY qualitative points:
□ Do I have concrete, measurable data? (not impressions)
□ Would an independent observer reach the same conclusion?
□ Am I avoiding double-counting with Phase 2 scores?
□ Have I documented specific evidence with sources?
+1 point: ALL THREE criteria must be met:
✓ Direct user report of non-investor recommendations
✓ Specific examples with names/dates/conversations
✓ Multiple independent sources (minimum 3)
+0 points: Any criteria missing
⚠️ INVALID EXAMPLES:
- "AI narrative is prevalent" (unmeasurable)
- "I saw articles about retail investors" (not direct report)
- "Everyone is talking about stocks" (vague, unverified)
✅ VALID EXAMPLE:
"My barber asked about NVDA (Nov 1), dentist mentioned AI stocks (Nov 2),
Uber driver discussed crypto (Nov 3)"
+1 point: BOTH criteria must be met:
✓ Google Trends showing 5x+ YoY increase (measured)
✓ Mainstream coverage confirmed (Time covers, TV specials with dates)
+0 points: Search trends <5x OR no mainstream coverage
⚠️ CRITICAL: "Elevated narrative" without data = +0 points
HOW TO VERIFY:
1. Search "[topic] Google Trends 2025" and document numbers
2. Search "[topic] Time magazine cover" for specific dates
3. Search "[topic] CNBC special" for episode confirmation
✅ VALID EXAMPLE:
"Google Trends: 'AI stocks' at 780 (baseline 150 = 5.2x).
Time cover 'AI Revolution' (Oct 15, 2025).
CNBC 'AI Investment Special' (3 episodes Oct 2025)."
⚠️ INVALID EXAMPLE:
"AI/technology narrative seems elevated" (unmeasurable)
+1 point: ALL criteria must be met:
✓ P/E >25 (if NOT already counted in Phase 2 quantitative)
✓ Fundamentals explicitly ignored in mainstream discourse
✓ "This time is different" documented in major media
+0 points: P/E <25 OR fundamentals support valuations
⚠️ SELF-CHECK QUESTIONS (if ANY is YES, score = 0):
- Is P/E already in Phase 2 quantitative scoring?
- Do companies have real earnings supporting valuations?
- Is the narrative backed by fundamental improvements?
✅ VALID EXAMPLE for +1:
"S&P P/E = 35x (vs historical 18x).
CNBC article: 'Earnings don't matter in AI era' (Oct 2025).
Bloomberg: 'Traditional metrics obsolete' (Nov 2025)."
⚠️ INVALID EXAMPLE:
"P/E 30.8 but companies have real earnings and AI has fundamental backing"
(fundamentals support = +0 points)
Phase 3 Total: Maximum +3 points
Final Score = Phase 2 Total (0-12 points) + Phase 3 Adjustment (0 to +3 points)
Range: 0 to 15 points
Judgment Criteria (with Risk Budget):
- 0-4 points: Normal (Risk Budget: 100%)
- 5-7 points: Caution (Risk Budget: 70-80%)
- 8-9 points: Elevated Risk (Risk Budget: 50-70%) ⚠️ NEW in v2.1
- 10-12 points: Euphoria (Risk Budget: 40-50%)
- 13-15 points: Critical (Risk Budget: 20-30%)
Key Change in v2.1:
Verify the following when using:
□ Have you collected all Phase 1 data?
□ Did you apply each indicator's threshold mechanically?
□ Did you keep qualitative evaluation within +5 point limit?
□ Are you NOT assigning points based on news article impressions?
□ Does your final score align with other quantitative frameworks?
Ignore "many news reports" or "experts are cautious" without quantitative data.
Always evaluate in this order: Phase 1 (Data Collection) → Phase 2 (Quantitative) → Phase 3 (Qualitative Adjustment).
Qualitative adjustment has a total limit of +5 points. It cannot override quantitative evaluation.
Do not readily acknowledge mass penetration without direct recommendations from non-investors.
❌ "Many reports on Takaichi Trade" → Media saturation 2 points ✅ Verify Google Trends numbers → Evaluate with measured values
❌ "Warning of overheating" → Euphoria zone ✅ Judge with measured values of Put/Call, VIX, margin debt
❌ 4.5% rise in 1 day → Price acceleration 2 points ✅ Verify position in 10-year distribution → Objective evaluation
❌ P/E 17 → Valuation disconnect 2 points ✅ P/E + narrative dependence + other quantitative indicators for comprehensive judgment
Risk Budget: 100%
Short-Selling: Not Allowed
Risk Budget: 70-80%
Short-Selling: Not Recommended
Risk Budget: 50-70%
Short-Selling: Consider Cautiously
Rationale for NEW phase: This zone represents heightened caution without extreme defensiveness. Market shows warning signs but not imminent collapse. Maintain exposure to quality positions while building flexibility.
Risk Budget: 40-50%
Short-Selling: Active Consideration
Risk Budget: 20-30%
Short-Selling: Recommended
Only consider shorts after confirming at least 3 of the following:
1. Weekly chart shows lower highs
2. Volume peaks out
3. Leverage indicators drop sharply (margin debt decline)
4. Media/search trends peak out
5. Weak stocks start to break down first
6. VIX surges (spike above 20)
7. Fed/policy shift signals
# [Market Name] Bubble Evaluation Report (Revised v2.1)
## Overall Assessment
- Final Score: X/15 points (v2.1: max reduced from 16)
- Phase: [Normal/Caution/Elevated Risk/Euphoria/Critical]
- Risk Level: [Low/Medium/Medium-High/High/Extremely High]
- Evaluation Date: YYYY-MM-DD
## Quantitative Evaluation (Phase 2)
| Indicator | Measured Value | Score | Rationale |
|-----------|----------------|-------|-----------|
| Put/Call | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| VIX + Highs | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| Margin YoY | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| IPO Heat | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| Breadth | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
| Price Accel | [value] | [0-2] | [reason] |
**Phase 2 Total: X/12 points**
## Qualitative Adjustment (Phase 3) - STRICT CRITERIA
**⚠️ Confirmation Bias Check:**
- [ ] All qualitative points have measurable evidence
- [ ] No double-counting with Phase 2
- [ ] Independent observer would agree
### A. Social Penetration (0-1 points)
- Evidence: [REQUIRED: Direct user reports with dates/names]
- Score: [+0 or +1]
- Justification: [Must meet ALL three criteria]
### B. Media/Search Trends (0-1 points)
- Google Trends Data: [REQUIRED: Measured numbers, YoY multiplier]
- Mainstream Coverage: [REQUIRED: Specific Time covers, TV specials with dates]
- Score: [+0 or +1]
- Justification: [Must have 5x+ search AND mainstream confirmation]
### C. Valuation Disconnect (0-1 points)
- P/E Ratio: [Current value]
- Fundamental Backing: [Yes/No - if Yes, score = 0]
- Narrative Analysis: [REQUIRED: Specific media quotes ignoring fundamentals]
- Score: [+0 or +1]
- Justification: [Must show fundamentals actively ignored]
**Phase 3 Total: +X/3 points (max reduced from +5 in v2.0)**
## Recommended Actions
**Risk Budget: X%** (Phase: [Normal/Caution/Elevated Risk/Euphoria/Critical])
- [Specific action 1]
- [Specific action 2]
- [Specific action 3]
**Short-Selling: [Not Allowed/Consider Cautiously/Active/Recommended]**
- Composite conditions: X/7 met
- Minimum required: [0/2/3/5] for current phase
## Key Changes in v2.1
- Stricter qualitative criteria (max +3, down from +5)
- Added "Elevated Risk" phase for 8-9 points
- Confirmation bias prevention checklist
- All qualitative points require measurable evidence
references/implementation_guide.md (English) - RECOMMENDED FOR FIRST USEreferences/bubble_framework.md (Japanese)references/historical_cases.md (Japanese)references/quick_reference.md (Japanese)references/quick_reference_en.md (English)implementation_guide.mdbubble_framework.mdhistorical_cases.mdquick_reference.md (Japanese) or quick_reference_en.md (English)v2.0 Problem (Identified Nov 2025):
v2.1 Solution:
Key Improvements:
Core Principle:
"In God we trust; all others must bring data." - W. Edwards Deming
2025 Lesson: Even data-driven frameworks can be undermined by subjective qualitative adjustments. v2.1 requires MEASURABLE evidence for ALL qualitative points. Independent observers must be able to verify each adjustment.
Version History:
Reason for v2.1 Revision: Prevent over-scoring through unmeasured "narrative" assessments and double-counting. Ensure all bubble risk evaluations are independently verifiable and free from confirmation bias.
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