rivetkit-client-react by rivet-dev/skills
npx skills add https://github.com/rivet-dev/skills --skill rivetkit-client-react在构建使用 @rivetkit/react 连接 Rivet Actors 的 React 应用时,请使用此技能。
安装 React 客户端(最新版本:2.1.6)
npm install @rivetkit/react@2.1.6
使用 createRivetKit() 创建钩子,并使用 useActor() 进行连接。
try/catch。catch,请明确处理错误,至少应记录错误。请参阅 React 快速入门指南 以开始使用。
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import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
import type { registry } from "./actors";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit<typeof registry>({
endpoint: "https://my-namespace:pk_...@api.rivet.dev",
});
function Counter() {
const { connection, connStatus } = useActor({ name: "counter", key: ["my-counter"] });
if (connStatus !== "connected" || !connection) return <div>Connecting...</div>;
return <button onClick={() => connection.increment(1)}>+</button>;
}
import { actor, setup } from "rivetkit";
export const counter = actor({
state: { count: 0 },
actions: {
increment: (c, x: number) => {
c.state.count += x;
c.broadcast("newCount", c.state.count);
return c.state.count;
},
},
});
export const registry = setup({
use: { counter },
});
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function Counter() {
const counter = useActor({ name: "counter", key: ["my-counter"] });
const increment = async () => {
await counter.connection?.increment(1);
};
return <button onClick={increment}>+</button>;
}
// 无状态:使用 createClient 进行一次性调用(SSR 或工具函数)
import { createClient } from "rivetkit/client";
const client = createClient();
await client.counter.getOrCreate(["my-counter"]).increment(1);
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
import { createClient } from "rivetkit/client";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function ChatRoom() {
const room = useActor({ name: "chatRoom", key: ["room-42"] });
return <div>{room.connStatus}</div>;
}
// 对于 get/getOrCreate/create/getForId,请使用 createClient
const client = createClient();
const handle = client.chatRoom.getOrCreate(["room-42"]);
const existing = client.chatRoom.get(["room-42"]);
const created = await client.game.create(["game-1"], { input: { mode: "ranked" } });
const byId = client.chatRoom.getForId("actor-id");
const resolvedId = await handle.resolve();
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function Chat() {
const chat = useActor({
name: "chatRoom",
key: ["general"],
params: { authToken: "jwt-token-here" },
});
return <div>{chat.connStatus}</div>;
}
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function Chat() {
const chat = useActor({ name: "chatRoom", key: ["general"] });
chat.useEvent("message", (msg) => {
console.log("message:", msg);
});
return null;
}
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function CounterStatus() {
const actor = useActor({ name: "counter", key: ["my-counter"] });
if (actor.connStatus === "connected") {
console.log("connected");
}
if (actor.error) {
console.error(actor.error);
}
return null;
}
使用 JavaScript 客户端进行原始的 HTTP 和 WebSocket 访问:
import { createClient } from "rivetkit/client";
const client = createClient();
const handle = client.chatRoom.getOrCreate(["general"]);
const response = await handle.fetch("history");
const history = await response.json();
const ws = await handle.webSocket("stream");
ws.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
console.log("message:", event.data);
});
ws.send("hello");
在你的后端(Node.js/Bun)使用 JavaScript 客户端。请参阅 JavaScript 客户端文档。
import { ActorError } from "rivetkit/client";
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function Profile() {
const actor = useActor({ name: "user", key: ["user-123"] });
const updateUsername = async () => {
try {
await actor.connection?.updateUsername("ab");
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof ActorError) {
console.log(error.code, error.metadata);
}
}
};
return <button onClick={updateUsername}>Update</button>;
}
键唯一标识 actor 实例。使用复合键(数组)进行分层寻址:
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
import type { registry } from "./actors";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit<typeof registry>();
function ChatRoom() {
const room = useActor({ name: "chatRoom", key: ["org-acme", "general"] });
return <div>{room.connStatus}</div>;
}
import { actor, setup } from "rivetkit";
export const chatRoom = actor({
state: { messages: [] as string[] },
actions: {
getRoomInfo: (c) => ({ org: c.key[0], room: c.key[1] }),
},
});
export const registry = setup({
use: { chatRoom },
});
当 userId 包含用户数据时,不要使用字符串插值(如 "org:${userId}")构建键。请使用数组以防止键注入攻击。
createRivetKit()(以及底层的 createClient() 实例)会自动读取:
RIVET_ENDPOINTRIVET_NAMESPACERIVET_TOKENRIVET_RUNNER如果未设置,在浏览器中默认为 window.location.origin + "/api/rivet",在服务器上默认为 http://127.0.0.1:6420。
端点支持 URL 认证语法:
https://namespace:token@api.rivet.dev
你也可以传递不带认证信息的端点,并单独提供 RIVET_NAMESPACE 和 RIVET_TOKEN。对于无服务器部署,请使用你应用的 /api/rivet URL。详情请参阅 端点。
createRivetKit - 为 React 创建钩子useActor - 用于 actor 实例的钩子如果你需要更多关于 Rivet Actors、注册表或服务器端 RivetKit 的信息,请添加主技能:
npx skills add rivet-dev/skills
然后使用 rivetkit 技能获取后端指导。
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Use this skill when building React apps that connect to Rivet Actors with @rivetkit/react.
Install the React client (latest: 2.1.6)
npm install @rivetkit/react@2.1.6
Create hooks with createRivetKit() and connect with useActor().
try/catch unless absolutely needed.catch is used, handle the error explicitly, at minimum by logging it.See the React quickstart guide for getting started.
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
import type { registry } from "./actors";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit<typeof registry>({
endpoint: "https://my-namespace:pk_...@api.rivet.dev",
});
function Counter() {
const { connection, connStatus } = useActor({ name: "counter", key: ["my-counter"] });
if (connStatus !== "connected" || !connection) return <div>Connecting...</div>;
return <button onClick={() => connection.increment(1)}>+</button>;
}
import { actor, setup } from "rivetkit";
export const counter = actor({
state: { count: 0 },
actions: {
increment: (c, x: number) => {
c.state.count += x;
c.broadcast("newCount", c.state.count);
return c.state.count;
},
},
});
export const registry = setup({
use: { counter },
});
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function Counter() {
const counter = useActor({ name: "counter", key: ["my-counter"] });
const increment = async () => {
await counter.connection?.increment(1);
};
return <button onClick={increment}>+</button>;
}
// Stateless: use createClient for one-off calls (SSR or utilities)
import { createClient } from "rivetkit/client";
const client = createClient();
await client.counter.getOrCreate(["my-counter"]).increment(1);
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
import { createClient } from "rivetkit/client";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function ChatRoom() {
const room = useActor({ name: "chatRoom", key: ["room-42"] });
return <div>{room.connStatus}</div>;
}
// For get/getOrCreate/create/getForId, use createClient
const client = createClient();
const handle = client.chatRoom.getOrCreate(["room-42"]);
const existing = client.chatRoom.get(["room-42"]);
const created = await client.game.create(["game-1"], { input: { mode: "ranked" } });
const byId = client.chatRoom.getForId("actor-id");
const resolvedId = await handle.resolve();
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function Chat() {
const chat = useActor({
name: "chatRoom",
key: ["general"],
params: { authToken: "jwt-token-here" },
});
return <div>{chat.connStatus}</div>;
}
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function Chat() {
const chat = useActor({ name: "chatRoom", key: ["general"] });
chat.useEvent("message", (msg) => {
console.log("message:", msg);
});
return null;
}
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function CounterStatus() {
const actor = useActor({ name: "counter", key: ["my-counter"] });
if (actor.connStatus === "connected") {
console.log("connected");
}
if (actor.error) {
console.error(actor.error);
}
return null;
}
Use the JavaScript client for raw HTTP and WebSocket access:
import { createClient } from "rivetkit/client";
const client = createClient();
const handle = client.chatRoom.getOrCreate(["general"]);
const response = await handle.fetch("history");
const history = await response.json();
const ws = await handle.webSocket("stream");
ws.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
console.log("message:", event.data);
});
ws.send("hello");
Use the JavaScript client on your backend (Node.js/Bun). See the JavaScript client docs.
import { ActorError } from "rivetkit/client";
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit();
function Profile() {
const actor = useActor({ name: "user", key: ["user-123"] });
const updateUsername = async () => {
try {
await actor.connection?.updateUsername("ab");
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof ActorError) {
console.log(error.code, error.metadata);
}
}
};
return <button onClick={updateUsername}>Update</button>;
}
Keys uniquely identify actor instances. Use compound keys (arrays) for hierarchical addressing:
import { createRivetKit } from "@rivetkit/react";
import type { registry } from "./actors";
const { useActor } = createRivetKit<typeof registry>();
function ChatRoom() {
const room = useActor({ name: "chatRoom", key: ["org-acme", "general"] });
return <div>{room.connStatus}</div>;
}
import { actor, setup } from "rivetkit";
export const chatRoom = actor({
state: { messages: [] as string[] },
actions: {
getRoomInfo: (c) => ({ org: c.key[0], room: c.key[1] }),
},
});
export const registry = setup({
use: { chatRoom },
});
Don't build keys with string interpolation like "org:${userId}" when userId contains user data. Use arrays instead to prevent key injection attacks.
createRivetKit() (and the underlying createClient() instance) automatically read:
RIVET_ENDPOINTRIVET_NAMESPACERIVET_TOKENRIVET_RUNNERDefaults to window.location.origin + "/api/rivet" in the browser or http://127.0.0.1:6420 on the server when unset.
Endpoints support URL auth syntax:
https://namespace:token@api.rivet.dev
You can also pass the endpoint without auth and provide RIVET_NAMESPACE and RIVET_TOKEN separately. For serverless deployments, use your app's /api/rivet URL. See Endpoints for details.
Package: @rivetkit/react
createRivetKit - Create hooks for ReactuseActor - Hook for actor instancesIf you need more about Rivet Actors, registries, or server-side RivetKit, add the main skill:
npx skills add rivet-dev/skills
Then use the rivetkit skill for backend guidance.
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