AI故事板创作指南：使用inference.sh CLI快速生成电影分镜与镜头脚本

storyboard-creation by inferen-sh/skills

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安装命令

npx skills add https://github.com/inferen-sh/skills --skill storyboard-creation

AI/机器学习生产力设计

🇨🇳中文介绍

故事板创作

通过 inference.sh CLI 使用 AI 图像生成创建可视化故事板。

快速开始

需要 inference.sh CLI (infsh)。安装说明

infsh login

# 生成故事板分镜
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "storyboard panel, wide establishing shot of a modern city skyline at sunset, cinematic composition, slightly desaturated colors, film still style, 16:9 aspect ratio",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# 将分镜拼接成故事板
infsh app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["panel1.png", "panel2.png", "panel3.png"],
  "direction": "horizontal"
}'

镜头类型

缩写	名称	取景范围	使用场景
ECU

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生成每种镜头类型

# 特写 — 情感焦点
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "close-up shot of a woman face showing concern, soft dramatic lighting from the left, shallow depth of field, cinematic film still, slightly desaturated",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# 中景 — 对话场景
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "medium shot of two people talking across a table in a cafe, warm afternoon light through windows, natural composition, cinematic film still, 35mm lens look",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# 广角镜头 — 定场镜头
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "wide establishing shot of a futuristic laboratory interior, dramatic overhead lighting, long corridor with glass walls, sci-fi atmosphere, cinematic composition, anamorphic lens style",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

角度	效果	使用场景
平视	中性，自然	大多数场景的默认角度
俯拍	主体显得渺小，脆弱	展示弱点，概览
仰拍	主体显得强大，占主导	权威，英雄主义，威胁感
鸟瞰	上帝视角概览	地图，建立地理环境
虫视	极致的力量感，敬畏感	建筑，高耸的人物
荷兰式倾斜	不安，迷失方向	紧张，疯狂，动作场景
过肩镜头 (OTS)	观众与角色同视角	对话，主观视角

运动	描述	情感
摇摄	摄像机水平旋转（在三脚架上）	扫描，跟随，揭示
俯仰摇摄	摄像机垂直旋转（在三脚架上）	揭示高度，力量感
推拉	摄像机向主体靠近/远离	亲密感（推入），距离感（拉出）
横移	摄像机横向移动	平行跟随，揭示
升降/摇臂	摄像机垂直上下移动	宏大揭示，转场
变焦	镜头焦距变化（摄像机不动）	焦点转移，戏剧性强调
斯坦尼康/云台	平滑的手持跟踪	沉浸感，跟随动作
手持	刻意的手持抖动	紧迫感，纪录片感，混乱
固定	摄像机不移动	稳定性，观察，紧张感

在故事板中，用画在分镜上的箭头表示运动。

想象两个对话角色之间有一条线（轴线）。摄像机必须始终停留在这条线的一侧。

         角色 A        角色 B
              ●─────────────────●
             /                   \
           /     摄像机区域       \
         /     (停留在此侧)        \
       📷          📷          📷
     摄像机 1   摄像机 2   摄像机 3

越轴会使观众对空间关系感到困惑。只有在有意图时才越轴（中间使用中性镜头或可见的摄像机运动）。

当在同一动作的两个角度之间切换时，动作必须无缝衔接：

分镜 A：手伸向门把手（中景）
分镜 B：手抓住门把手（特写）
         ↑ 动作从同一点继续

当一个角色看向某物时，下一个镜头应从其大致视角展示他们所看到的内容。

分镜 A：角色向上并向右看
分镜 B：他们看到的物体，从稍左下角度取景

如果一个角色在一个镜头中从左向右移动，他们应该在下一个镜头中继续从左向右移动。反转方向意味着他们转身了。

布局	分镜数	用途
2x3 (6 分镜)	每页 6 个	详细场景，对话
3x3 (9 分镜)	每页 9 个	动作序列，蒙太奇
2x2 (4 分镜)	每页 4 个	关键时刻，演示
单格	每页 1 个	英雄镜头，关键时刻

每个分镜应包含：

┌────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 场景 3 — 镜头 2                    │ ← 场景和镜头编号
│                                    │
│   [生成的图像在此处]                │ ← 视觉内容
│                                    │
├────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 镜头：中景，平视                   │ ← 镜头类型和角度
│ 运动：缓慢推入                     │ ← 摄像机运动
│ 时长：4 秒                         │ ← 预估时长
│ 动作：莎拉打开信件                 │ ← 发生的事件
│ 对话："这改变了一切"               │ ← 任何台词
│ 音效：纸张沙沙声，时钟滴答声       │ ← 音效
│ 音乐：紧张感增强                   │ ← 音乐提示
└────────────────────────────────────┘

故事板工作流程

步骤 1：镜头列表

在生成图像之前，先编写镜头列表：

场景 1 — 办公室，白天

1.1  广角镜头 - 办公室建筑外部定场镜头，早晨
1.2  中景 - 莎拉端着咖啡走过办公室
1.3  特写 - 莎拉的脸，注意到桌上有什么
1.4  大特写 - 桌上的信封，陌生的笔迹
1.5  中景 - 莎拉拿起信封，打开它
1.6  特写 - 莎拉阅读时睁大眼睛
1.7  大特写 - 信件上的关键短语（插入文本）

步骤 2：生成分镜

在所有分镜中使用一致的风格：

# 建立一致的风格提示后缀
STYLE="cinematic film still, slightly desaturated, warm color grade, 35mm lens, shallow depth of field"

# 分镜 1.1 — 广角定场镜头
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input "{
  \"prompt\": \"wide shot of a modern glass office building exterior, morning golden hour light, people entering, $STYLE\",
  \"width\": 1248, \"height\": 832
}" --no-wait

# 分镜 1.2 — 中景
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input "{
  \"prompt\": \"medium shot of a professional woman walking through a modern open office, carrying coffee cup, morning light through windows, $STYLE\",
  \"width\": 1248, \"height\": 832
}" --no-wait

# 分镜 1.3 — 特写
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input "{
  \"prompt\": \"close-up of a woman face looking down at her desk with curious expression, soft office lighting, $STYLE\",
  \"width\": 1248, \"height\": 832
}" --no-wait

步骤 3：组装故事板

# 将分镜拼接成行
infsh app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["panel_1_1.png", "panel_1_2.png", "panel_1_3.png"],
  "direction": "horizontal"
}'

infsh app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["panel_1_4.png", "panel_1_5.png", "panel_1_6.png"],
  "direction": "horizontal"
}'

# 然后将行垂直拼接成完整页面
infsh app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["row1.png", "row2.png"],
  "direction": "vertical"
}'

风格一致性技巧

在所有分镜中使用相同的风格后缀（镜头，色彩分级，灯光）
如果你需要在分镜间保持角色一致，请使用FLUX LoRA
保持所有分镜的相同宽高比
生成比你需要的更多的分镜并选择最好的
如果一个分镜不符合风格，请调整提示词重新生成

错误	问题	解决方法
越轴	混淆空间关系	停留在一侧或使用中性镜头
所有镜头类型相同	视觉单调，无节奏感	在特写、中景、广角镜头之间变化
没有定场镜头	观众不知道他们在哪里	以广角镜头或超广角镜头开始场景
每个场景镜头太多	节奏拖沓	每个场景 5-8 个镜头是典型的
分镜间风格不一致	看起来像不同的项目	使用相同的风格提示后缀
缺少标注	分镜含义模糊	始终注明镜头类型、运动、动作

npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-image-generation
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-video-generation
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@video-prompting-guide
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@prompt-engineering

浏览所有应用：infsh app list

🇺🇸English

Storyboard Creation

Create visual storyboards with AI image generation via inference.sh CLI.

Quick Start

Requires inference.sh CLI (infsh). Install instructions

infsh login

# Generate a storyboard panel
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "storyboard panel, wide establishing shot of a modern city skyline at sunset, cinematic composition, slightly desaturated colors, film still style, 16:9 aspect ratio",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# Stitch panels into a board
infsh app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["panel1.png", "panel2.png", "panel3.png"],
  "direction": "horizontal"
}'

Shot Types

Abbreviation	Name	Framing	When to Use
ECU	Extreme Close-Up	Eyes only, a detail	Intense emotion, revealing detail
CU	Close-Up	Face fills frame	Emotion, reaction, dialogue
MCU	Medium Close-Up	Head and shoulders	Interviews, conversations
MS	Medium Shot	Waist up	General dialogue, action
MLS	Medium Long Shot	Knees up	Walking, casual interaction
LS	Long Shot	Full body	Character in environment
WS	Wide Shot	Environment dominant	Establishing location, scale
EWS	Extreme Wide Shot	Vast landscape	Epic scope, isolation, transitions

Generating Each Shot Type

# Close-Up — emotion focus
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "close-up shot of a woman face showing concern, soft dramatic lighting from the left, shallow depth of field, cinematic film still, slightly desaturated",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# Medium Shot — dialogue scene
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "medium shot of two people talking across a table in a cafe, warm afternoon light through windows, natural composition, cinematic film still, 35mm lens look",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

# Wide Shot — establishing
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input '{
  "prompt": "wide establishing shot of a futuristic laboratory interior, dramatic overhead lighting, long corridor with glass walls, sci-fi atmosphere, cinematic composition, anamorphic lens style",
  "width": 1248,
  "height": 832
}'

Camera Angles

Angle	Effect	When to Use
Eye Level	Neutral, natural	Default for most scenes
High Angle	Subject looks small, vulnerable	Showing weakness, overview
Low Angle	Subject looks powerful, dominant	Authority, heroism, threat
Bird's Eye	God-like overview	Maps, establishing geography
Worm's Eye	Extreme power, awe	Architecture, towering figures
Dutch Angle	Unease, disorientation	Tension, madness, action
Over-the-Shoulder (OTS)	Viewer positioned with character	Conversations, POV

Camera Movement

Movement	Description	Emotion
Pan	Camera rotates horizontally (on tripod)	Scanning, following, revealing
Tilt	Camera rotates vertically (on tripod)	Revealing height, power
Dolly	Camera moves toward/away from subject	Intimacy (in), distance (out)
Truck	Camera moves laterally	Following alongside, revealing
Crane/Jib	Camera moves up or down vertically	Grand reveals, transitions
Zoom	Lens focal length changes (camera stays)	Focus shift, dramatic emphasis
Steadicam/Gimbal	Smooth handheld tracking	Immersion, following action

In storyboards, indicate movement with arrows drawn on panels.

Continuity Rules

The 180-Degree Rule

Imagine a line (axis) between two characters in conversation. The camera must stay on ONE side of that line.

         Character A        Character B
              ●─────────────────●
             /                   \
           /     CAMERA ZONE      \
         /     (stay on this side)  \
       📷          📷          📷
     Camera 1   Camera 2   Camera 3

Crossing the line confuses the viewer about spatial relationships. Only cross intentionally (with a neutral shot in between or a visible camera move).

Match on Action

When cutting between two angles of the same action, the action must continue seamlessly:

Panel A: Hand reaches for door handle (medium shot)
Panel B: Hand grabs door handle (close-up)
         ↑ Action continues from same point

Eyeline Match

When a character looks at something, the next shot should show what they're looking at, from their approximate point of view.

Panel A: Character looks up and to the right
Panel B: The object they see, framed from slightly below-left

Screen Direction

If a character moves left-to-right in one shot, they should continue left-to-right in the next. Reversing direction implies they turned around.

Panel Layout

Standard Formats

Layout	Panels	Use For
2x3 (6 panels)	6 per page	Detailed scenes, dialogue
3x3 (9 panels)	9 per page	Action sequences, montages
2x2 (4 panels)	4 per page	Key moments, presentations
Single	1 per page	Hero shots, critical moments

Panel Annotation Format

Each panel should include:

┌────────────────────────────────────┐
│ SCENE 3 — SHOT 2                   │ ← Scene and shot number
│                                    │
│   [Generated image here]           │ ← Visual
│                                    │
├────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Shot: MS, eye level                │ ← Shot type and angle
│ Movement: Slow dolly in            │ ← Camera movement
│ Duration: 4 sec                    │ ← Estimated duration
│ Action: Sarah opens the letter     │ ← What happens
│ Dialogue: "This changes everything"│ ← Any spoken lines
│ SFX: Paper rustling, clock ticking │ ← Sound effects
│ Music: Tension builds              │ ← Music cue
└────────────────────────────────────┘

Storyboard Workflow

Step 1: Shot List

Before generating images, write a shot list:

SCENE 1 — OFFICE, DAY

1.1  WS  - Establishing shot of office building exterior, morning
1.2  MS  - Sarah walks through office, carrying coffee
1.3  CU  - Sarah's face, notices something on her desk
1.4  ECU - An envelope on the desk, unfamiliar handwriting
1.5  MS  - Sarah picks up envelope, opens it
1.6  CU  - Sarah's eyes widen as she reads
1.7  ECU - Key phrase on the letter (insert text)

Step 2: Generate Panels

Use consistent style across all panels:

# Establish a consistent style prompt suffix
STYLE="cinematic film still, slightly desaturated, warm color grade, 35mm lens, shallow depth of field"

# Panel 1.1 — Wide establishing
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input "{
  \"prompt\": \"wide shot of a modern glass office building exterior, morning golden hour light, people entering, $STYLE\",
  \"width\": 1248, \"height\": 832
}" --no-wait

# Panel 1.2 — Medium shot
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input "{
  \"prompt\": \"medium shot of a professional woman walking through a modern open office, carrying coffee cup, morning light through windows, $STYLE\",
  \"width\": 1248, \"height\": 832
}" --no-wait

# Panel 1.3 — Close-up
infsh app run falai/flux-dev-lora --input "{
  \"prompt\": \"close-up of a woman face looking down at her desk with curious expression, soft office lighting, $STYLE\",
  \"width\": 1248, \"height\": 832
}" --no-wait

Step 3: Assemble Board

# Stitch panels into rows
infsh app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["panel_1_1.png", "panel_1_2.png", "panel_1_3.png"],
  "direction": "horizontal"
}'

infsh app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["panel_1_4.png", "panel_1_5.png", "panel_1_6.png"],
  "direction": "horizontal"
}'

# Then stitch rows vertically for full page
infsh app run infsh/stitch-images --input '{
  "images": ["row1.png", "row2.png"],
  "direction": "vertical"
}'

Style Consistency Tips

Use the same style suffix across all panels (lens, color grade, lighting)
Use FLUX LoRA if you need consistent characters across panels
Keep the same aspect ratio for all panels
Generate more panels than you need and select the best
If a panel doesn't match the style, regenerate with adjusted prompt

Common Mistakes

Mistake	Problem	Fix
Crossing the 180-degree line	Confuses spatial relationships	Stay on one side or use neutral shot
All same shot type	Visually boring, no rhythm	Vary between CU, MS, WS
No establishing shot	Viewer doesn't know where they are	Start scenes with WS or EWS
Too many shots per scene	Pacing drags	5-8 shots per scene is typical
Inconsistent style between panels	Looks like different projects	Use same style prompt suffix
Missing annotations	Panels are ambiguous	Always note shot type, movement, action

Related Skills

npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-image-generation
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-video-generation
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@video-prompting-guide
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@prompt-engineering

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