research-proposal by luwill/research-skills
npx skills add https://github.com/luwill/research-skills --skill research-proposal遵循《自然综述》风格的学术写作规范,为博士申请生成高质量的学术研究计划。
此技能通过结构化的 5 阶段工作流程指导研究计划的生成:
目标输出:博士申请,2000-4000 词(默认约 3000 词)。
使用 AskUserQuestion 收集以下信息:
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Questions to ask the user:
1. "What is your research topic or direction? Please describe the core question or problem you want to investigate."
2. "Which academic domain does your research belong to?"
- STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)
- Humanities (History, Philosophy, Literature)
- Social Sciences (Sociology, Psychology, Economics)
3. "What language should the proposal be written in?"
- English
- 中文 (Chinese)
4. "Do you have a target word count? (Default: ~3,000 words)"
5. "Are you applying to specific institutions or working with particular faculty?"
6. "Have you uploaded relevant literature to your Zotero library that I should reference?"
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Literature Sources │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ General Info → WebSearch (trends, news, reviews) │
│ Open Access → arXiv, PubMed (preprints, OA papers)│
│ Closed Access → Zotero MCP (user's uploaded papers) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
搜索以下内容:
示例搜索:
"{topic} systematic review 2024 2025"
"{topic} research trends future directions"
"{topic} methodology recent advances"
重要提示:提醒用户在开始前将相关的闭源文献上传到 Zotero。
# Search by topic keywords
Use: mcp__zotero__zotero_search_items
Parameters: query = "{research topic keywords}"
# Advanced search with filters
Use: mcp__zotero__zotero_advanced_search
Parameters: conditions based on author, title, year, tags
# Semantic search for related papers
Use: mcp__zotero__zotero_semantic_search
Parameters: query = "{research question}"
# Get full text content
Use: mcp__zotero__zotero_get_item_fulltext
Parameters: item_key = "{item key from search}"
# Get user's annotations and highlights
Use: mcp__zotero__zotero_get_annotations
Parameters: item_key = "{item key}"
# Get user's notes
Use: mcp__zotero__zotero_get_notes
Parameters: item_key = "{item key}"
将收集到的文献分类整理:
阅读参考文件以获取特定领域的指导:
references/STRUCTURE_GUIDE.md - 详细的章节指南references/DOMAIN_TEMPLATES.md - STEM 与人文学科的差异# [Research Title]
## Abstract (150-300 words, 5-10%)
- Research problem summary
- Research questions/objectives
- Methodology overview
- Expected significance
## 1. Introduction (500-800 words, 15-20%)
### 1.1 Background and Context
### 1.2 Problem Statement
### 1.3 Research Questions/Objectives
### 1.4 Scope and Delimitations
## 2. Literature Review (500-1000 words, 20-25%)
### 2.1 Theoretical Framework
### 2.2 Current State of Research
### 2.3 Research Gap Analysis
### 2.4 Positioning of This Study
## 3. Methodology (500-800 words, 20-25%)
### 3.1 Research Design
### 3.2 Data Collection Methods
### 3.3 Data Analysis Approach
### 3.4 Validity and Limitations
## 4. Timeline (200-300 words, 5-10%)
### 4.1 Research Phases
### 4.2 Key Milestones
### 4.3 Gantt Chart (optional)
## 5. Significance and Expected Contributions (200-400 words, 10-15%)
### 5.1 Theoretical Contributions
### 5.2 Practical Implications
### 5.3 Broader Impact
## References (minimum 40 references)
注意:不要包含附录部分。所有必要内容都应整合到正文中。
关键步骤:将大纲呈现给用户,并在继续内容生成之前等待确认。
Present the generated outline and ask:
"Here is the proposed outline for your research proposal:
[Display outline with section titles and estimated word counts]
Please review and let me know:
1. Is the overall structure acceptable?
2. Would you like to add, remove, or modify any sections?
3. Should any section receive more/less emphasis?
I will proceed with content generation once you approve the outline."
阅读并应用:references/WRITING_STYLE_GUIDE.md
避免逐点枚举。 学术计划书应读起来像流畅、连贯的散文,而不是要点列表或编号项目。使用过渡短语和连贯的段落来呈现观点。
| 避免 | 改用 |
|---|---|
| 列出目标的要点 | 使用过渡词描述目标的整合段落 |
| 贡献的编号列表 | 在上下文中解释贡献的叙述性散文 |
| 方法步骤的表格 | 研究设计的流畅描述 |
当列表确实适用时(谨慎使用):
* 研究问题/目标(作为一组聚焦的 2-4 个项目)
* 时间线里程碑(表格格式有助于清晰度时)
* 需要精确枚举的技术规格
示例转换:
❌ 较差(逐点式):
The contributions include:
- Novel segmentation algorithm
- Multi-modal fusion framework
- Clinical validation study
✓ 良好(基于散文):
This research is expected to advance the field through several interconnected
contributions. First, the development of a novel segmentation algorithm will
enable automated plaque detection with accuracy surpassing current methods.
Building on this foundation, a multi-modal fusion framework will integrate
complementary imaging data to capture plaque characteristics inaccessible to
any single modality. Finally, rigorous clinical validation will establish
the prognostic value of these computational biomarkers for predicting
cardiovascular events.
3. 模糊化语言(学术谨慎性)
| 避免 | 改用 |
|---|---|
| "will prove" | "aims to demonstrate" |
| "definitely" | "likely", "potentially" |
| "is obvious" | "evidence suggests" |
| "proves" | "indicates", "demonstrates" |
引入背景:
* "Over the past decade, [X] has emerged as a critical area of..."
* "Recent advances in [X] have opened new possibilities for..."
识别空白:
* "However, [X] remains poorly understood."
* "Despite these advances, significant challenges persist in..."
* "A critical gap exists in our understanding of..."
陈述目标:
* "This research aims to address [X] by..."
* "The primary objective of this study is to..."
* "This proposal seeks to investigate..."
方法论论证:
* "Building on previous work, this study proposes to..."
* "This approach was selected because..."
* "[Method] offers several advantages for studying [X]..."
预期贡献:
* "This work has the potential to advance..."
* "The findings may contribute to..."
* "This research could provide insights into..."
5. 过渡与连接词
* 补充:Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Additionally
* 对比:However, Nevertheless, Conversely, On the other hand
* 因果:Therefore, Consequently, As a result, Thus
* 强调:Importantly, Notably, Of particular significance
* 顺序:First, Subsequently, Finally, Following this
6. 段落结构
Topic Sentence → Supporting Evidence (with citations) → Synthesis/Implications
* 每段落 4-8 句
* 清晰的逻辑递进
* 段落间明确的过渡
基于领域:
首次提及缩写:"coronary CT angiography (CCTA)"
将引用整合到文本中:"Recent studies (Smith et al., 2023; Jones, 2024) have demonstrated..."
重要提示:在整个计划书的适当位置包含图表建议。图表能显著增强可读性,并展示申请者以视觉方式传达复杂想法的能力。
使用以下格式插入图表建议:
> **[Figure 1 Suggestion]** *Title: Overview of the proposed research framework*
> Content: A flowchart or schematic diagram illustrating the three-phase research
> design, showing data flow from imaging modalities through AI processing to
> clinical outcomes. Include icons for CCTA/IVUS/OCT inputs, deep learning
> modules, and output predictions.
> Recommended style: Clean vector graphics with consistent color scheme.
| 章节 | 建议图表类型 |
|---|---|
| 引言 | 显示研究范围和定位的概念图 |
| 文献综述 | 关键发展时间线;现有方法的分类法/分类 |
| 方法论 | 研究框架流程图;网络架构图;数据处理流程 |
| 时间线 | 显示研究阶段和里程碑的甘特图 |
| 意义 | 显示理论和实践贡献的影响图 |
将计划书生成为 Markdown 文件:
proposal_{topic_slug}_{YYYY-MM-DD}.md
保存到用户的工作目录或指定位置。
阅读并应用:references/QUALITY_CHECKLIST.md
验证:
向用户提供转换说明:
# Convert to Word document
pandoc proposal.md -o proposal.docx
# Convert to PDF (requires LaTeX)
pandoc proposal.md -o proposal.pdf
# Convert to PDF with custom styling
pandoc proposal.md -o proposal.pdf --template=academic.latex
此技能使用以下参考文档:
| 文件 | 用途 |
|---|---|
references/STRUCTURE_GUIDE.md | 详细的逐章节写作指南 |
references/DOMAIN_TEMPLATES.md | STEM 与人文学科的结构差异 |
references/WRITING_STYLE_GUIDE.md | 《自然综述》学术写作风格 |
references/QUALITY_CHECKLIST.md | 完整的质量验证检查清单 |
references/LITERATURE_WORKFLOW.md | 文献收集工作流程详情 |
assets/proposal_scaffold_en.md | 英语模板框架 |
assets/proposal_scaffold_zh.md | 中文模板框架 |
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Research Proposal Generation │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ Phase 1: Requirements [Interactive] │
│ │ └─ Topic, Domain, Language, Word Count │
│ ▼ │
│ Phase 2: Literature [Automatic] │
│ │ └─ WebSearch + Zotero MCP │
│ ▼ │
│ Phase 3: Outline [Interactive - User Approval Required] │
│ │ └─ Generate outline → User confirms → Proceed │
│ ▼ │
│ Phase 4: Content [Automatic - One-shot Generation] │
│ │ └─ Write all sections based on approved outline │
│ ▼ │
│ Phase 5: Output [Delivery] │
│ └─ Markdown file + Quality checklist + Conversion tips │
│ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
如果用户的 Zotero 库中没有相关论文:
如果主题过于模糊:
如果内容超出目标:
每周安装数
126
仓库
GitHub 星标数
289
首次出现
2026年1月28日
安全审计
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